Should You Incorporate Your Side Hustle?
If your side hustle is starting to feel more like a second career, you might be wondering: Should I incorporate? It’s a smart question — and the answer depends on your income, risk exposure, long-term goals, and tax strategy.
Let’s break it down.
What Does Incorporation Mean?
Incorporating means creating a separate legal entity — a corporation — that owns and operates your business. You become a shareholder (and often a director), and the corporation earns income, pays taxes, and can enter into contracts independently of you.
Benefits of Incorporating
1. Tax Deferral Opportunities
Corporate tax rates in BC are significantly lower than personal rates (as low as 11% on the first $500,000 of active business income).
You can leave excess earnings in the corporation and defer personal tax until you withdraw funds.
2. Limited Liability Protection
Your personal assets are generally protected from business liabilities, unless you’ve personally guaranteed debts or acted negligently.
3. Professional Credibility
A corporation can signal stability and professionalism, especially if you're working with larger clients or institutions.
4. Income Splitting (with limits)
You may be able to pay dividends to adult family members who are shareholders, though the Tax on Split Income (TOSI) rules restrict this.
5. Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption (LCGE)
If you eventually sell shares of your qualifying small business corporation, you may be eligible for a tax exemption on up to $1 million in capital gains.
Downsides to Consider
1. Higher Administrative Costs
You’ll need to file separate corporate tax returns, maintain annual records, and pay for legal and accounting services.
2. No Automatic Tax Savings
If you’re withdrawing all income personally, incorporation may not reduce your tax bill — and could increase complexity.
3. TOSI and Passive Income Rules
Income splitting is restricted, and passive investment income over $50,000 can reduce access to the small business tax rate.
When Does Incorporation Make Sense?
Here are a few signs it might be time:
Scenarios if incorporation is worth it or not:
You earn over $100,000/year from your side hustle: Yes — tax deferral can be significant
You want to reinvest profits into the business: Yes — keep funds in the corporation
You’re working with high-risk clients or contracts: Yes — liability protection matters
You plan to sell the business someday: Yes — LCGE could save you thousands
You need all income for personal use: Maybe not — no tax deferral benefit
Final Thoughts
Incorporation isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. It’s a strategic move that can unlock tax advantages, protect your assets, and help you scale — but only if it aligns with your financial goals.
Before making the leap, talk to a tax advisor and lawyer who understands your business and can help you structure things properly from day one.
Want help evaluating your side hustle’s incorporation potential? Reach out — I’d love to help you crunch the numbers and build a smart tax strategy.